{"id":912,"date":"2022-04-27T17:07:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T15:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/?p=912"},"modified":"2025-07-24T11:00:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T09:00:41","slug":"le-lactose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/le-lactose\/","title":{"rendered":"Lactose: everything you need to know to digest it better"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"411\" data-end=\"455\"><\/h2>\n<h2 data-start=\"411\" data-end=\"455\">Everything you need to know about lactose: complete guide<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"457\" data-end=\"494\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/fr\/content\/51-lactose\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"16\" title=\"lactose\">Lactose<\/a>this <strong data-start=\"15\" data-end=\"59\">sugar naturally present in milk<\/strong>It still raises a lot of questions: \"What is it?\", \"Why is it sometimes difficult to digest?\", \"What are the symptoms? This guide provides clear, educational answers, without jargon or medical promises. The key: better understanding for better action.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is the <strong>lactose<\/strong> ?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Lactose is the sugar in milk<\/strong>Lactose is found in all foods, whether breast milk or animal milk (cow's milk, goat's milk, sheep's milk, etc.). Lactose is formed from the combination of 2 \"simple\" sugars (glucose and galactose). Lactose cannot be assimilated directly by the intestine. <strong>It's an enzyme, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/fr\/content\/111-lactase\">lactase<\/a>which is the only one capable of transforming compound sugar into simple sugars.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Some people do not produce enough lactase in their intestine<\/strong>. Lactose is therefore incompletely or not at all digested, the lactose remains in the intestine where it tends to retain water and ferment. This results in intestinal pain, diarrhoea and bloating, which are typical symptoms of lactose intolerance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But milk and dairy products are so present in our diet, often in a hidden way, that it is sometimes difficult to make the link between such symptoms and milk consumption. It is also often used as a preservative, for example in cold cuts. <strong>Lactose is also present in 21% of medicines as an excipient<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is lactose used for?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lactose is a carbohydrate, so it has <strong>nutritional and energy benefits<\/strong> by providing calories to our body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In addition, lactose and other milk sugars are beneficial for\u00a0<strong>the growth of certain (good) bacteria<\/strong>\u00a0in the intestine. They are also involved in the fight against the ageing of certain immune functions.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"763\">Why do people become lactose intolerant?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"841\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">From childhood, many people naturally produce less lactase. For some, the reduction is sufficient: the undigested lactose rises lower in the intestine.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"1004\">\n<li data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"921\">\n<p data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"921\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">If the quantity ingested exceeds the digestion capacity, <strong data-start=\"57\" data-end=\"73\">fermentation<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"77\" data-end=\"94\">water retention<\/strong> cause typical symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"1004\">\n<p data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"1004\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">An intolerance <strong data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"25\">varies<\/strong> depending on origin, genetics and the amount of lactose consumed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>What are the symptoms of lactose intolerance?<\/h2>\n<p>After consuming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/lactose-intolerance-eating\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"31\" title=\"foods containing lactose\">foods containing lactose<\/a> such as dairy products, cold meats or certain prepared foods, you may experience the following common symptoms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bloating<\/strong> gas caused by the fermentation of undigested lactose<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abdominal cramps<\/strong> digestive tension and contractions linked to the accumulation of fluid and air<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flatulence and gurgling<\/strong> : noises and gases produced by the intestinal microbiota<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diarrhoea or constipation<\/strong> Stool imbalance: retained water or slowed transit cause stool imbalance<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nausea, fatigue (rarer)<\/strong> : overall feeling of discomfort after lactose-rich meals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Not to be confused with allergy to cow's milk protein (ALPV)!<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1888\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">This is often misunderstood:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"2057\">\n<li data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1932\">\n<p data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"1932\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Intolerance is a <strong data-start=\"21\" data-end=\"42\">digestive problems<\/strong> due to an enzyme deficiency (a lack of lactase)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"2057\">\n<p data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"2057\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Allergies involve the immune system, with symptoms of <strong>potentially serious (breathing difficulties, skin reactions).<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1974\" data-end=\"1977\" \/><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">It is therefore necessary to <strong data-start=\"13\" data-end=\"26\">clarify<\/strong> this point to the public<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/lactose-intolerance-cows-milk-protein-allergy\/\">Click here to find out more\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3123\" data-end=\"3135\">Our practical advice on managing lactose<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"2338\" data-end=\"2382\">\n<p data-start=\"2341\" data-end=\"2382\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"31\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Identifying hidden sources<\/strong> cold meats, sauces, medicines... <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/foods-that-contain-lactose-hide\/\">lactose is hiding everywhere!\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2427\">\n<p data-start=\"2386\" data-end=\"2427\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"30\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Testing your personal threshold<\/strong> <strong>lactose tolerance<\/strong> Note portions and reactions. \ud83d\udc49\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/fr\/content\/156-diagnostic-intolerance-au-lactose\">Do you need help? Try our diagnostic!\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2514\" data-end=\"2598\">\n<p data-start=\"2517\" data-end=\"2598\"><strong data-start=\"2517\" data-end=\"2551\">Use a lactase supplement<\/strong> lactose: taken at the start of a meal, it helps to digest lactose. It's the speciality of LACTOLERANCE! <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/fr\/content\/93-quel-complement-lactolerance-choisir-\">Click here to discover our supplements!<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2599\" data-end=\"2675\">\n<p data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2675\"><strong data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2630\">Choosing alternatives<\/strong> milk and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/yaourts-sans-lactose\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"61\">lactose-free yoghurts<\/a> or plants.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"3123\" data-end=\"3135\">In a nutshell<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3137\" data-end=\"3500\"><strong>Lactose is a universal milk sugar <\/strong>(present in all mammals), digested thanks to <strong>lactase.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3137\" data-end=\"3500\">In adults, a drop in this enzyme leads to frequent and variable intolerance. The symptoms (bloating, cramps, etc.) are annoying, but not dangerous. Understanding how the enzyme works, identifying its limits and acting methodically will help you live better with your diet on a daily basis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/fr\/nos-complements-alimentaires\/134-pack-decouverte-protection-24h-134.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1108 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte.jpg\" alt=\"Image redirecting to the lactor\u00e9lance 1day pack and 9000 pill dispenser product sheet\" width=\"100%\" height=\"NaN\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte-400x133.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte-800x267.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte-2048x683.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Blog-bas-de-page-FR-NOUVEAU-PACK-Decouverte-18x6.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#e50953\"><a href=\"#\" style=\"color:#e50953\">Go to top<\/a><\/div>\n<style>\n.faq-custom h4 {\n  background-color: #2b1112;\n  color: #fff8f2;\n  padding: 10px;\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  margin-top: 1em;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"rank-math-schema-faq faq-custom\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<h4 itemprop=\"name\">What is lactose and where is it found?<\/h4>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<p itemprop=\"text\">Lactose is a natural milk sugar made up of glucose and galactose. It is found not only in cow's, goat's and sheep's milk, but also in many industrial products such as cold meats, sauces and medicines.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<h4 itemprop=\"name\">How does the body digest lactose?<\/h4>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<p itemprop=\"text\">Lactose is broken down in the small intestine by the enzyme lactase, into glucose and galactose. If lactase is insufficient, the lactose passes into the colon where it is fermented, which can cause digestive discomfort.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<h4 itemprop=\"name\">Why do some people have symptoms after consuming lactose?<\/h4>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<p itemprop=\"text\">When the amount of lactose ingested exceeds the capacity for digestion, the undigested lactose attracts water and ferments in the colon, causing bloating, gas, cramps or diarrhoea.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<h4 itemprop=\"name\">What are the most common symptoms?<\/h4>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<p itemprop=\"text\">Typical symptoms include bloating, flatulence, abdominal cramps, diarrhoea or constipation. Nausea and fatigue may also occur, although these are less common.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n<h4 itemprop=\"name\">How can I limit or digest lactose effectively?<\/h4>\n<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n<p itemprop=\"text\">You can limit your intake, choose fermented milk products (yoghurts, mature cheeses), or use a lactase supplement such as LACTOLERANCE 4500\/9000\/ULTRA to digest lactose efficiently.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All you need to know about lactose: a complete guide Lactose, the sugar naturally present in milk, still raises a lot of questions: \"What is it?\", \"Why do we sometimes digest it badly?\", \"What are the symptoms?\". This guide provides clear, educational answers, without jargon or medical promises. The aim is to help you understand [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comprendre-son-intolerance-au-lactose"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=912"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3126,"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/912\/revisions\/3126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lactolerance.fr\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}